Agriculture + Energy + Land

Land use that can preserve farm output while producing power.

A land-equivalent comparison for a 100 MW project on farmland shows how traditional solar, agrivoltaic design, fossil generation footprints, and crop-enhancing Solargation® change agricultural productivity.

Calculation method

Agricultural impact is measured as land-equivalent output loss.

i

Net agricultural land-equivalent loss = gross project acres × (1 − retained farm productivity).

100 MW farmland comparison

The same power target can create very different land outcomes.

The table-style cards below convert each technology into an agricultural land-equivalent impact, using the assumptions in the right-hand panel.

1

Traditional solar PV

Direct site footprint: approximately 400 acres..

Farm productivity on occupied land: None possible due to solar densities

-400 acres lost
2

Agrivoltaic PV

Direct site footprint: approximately 700 acres.

Farm productivity retained: approximately 70%–90% in the case.

-70 to -210 acres lost
3

Diesel turbine / generator

Direct site footprint: approximately 12 acres.

Farm productivity on occupied land: 0%, with additional dispersed upstream oil, refining, and transport land impacts.

-12 acres lost
4

Natural gas turbine

Direct site footprint: approximately 11 acres.

Farm productivity on occupied land: 0%, with upstream wells, gathering, pipelines, and compressor-station land impacts.

-11 acres lost
5

Yield-enhancing Solargation®

Direct site footprint: approximately 700 acres at 7 acres per MW.

Farm productivity enhanced: approximately 110%–150% of baseline in the case, depending on crop type and management practices.

+70 to +350 acres equivalent Net agricultural gain
What the comparison means

Solargation® preserves the farmland and creates productive dual-use infrastructure.

Core takeaway

  • Traditional solar uses the most farmland.
  • Agrivoltaics can sharply reduce farmland loss by keeping agricultural production active, but still losses a significant amount of net acres.
  • Solargation® can turn a solar site into a net agricultural productivity gain under favorable crop, climate, and operating conditions.

Important note

Fossil technologies can appear land-light at the power-plant site, but they also rely on upstream land for fuel extraction, processing, and transport. Agrivoltaic and Solargation® productivity values are illustrative and depend on crop type, design, climate, and farm operations.

From land conflict to land productivity.

The land-use advantage is not only putting panels above crops. It is using the same infrastructure to preserve or improve output through shade, irrigation, microclimate, and data-enabled material dispersal.

110% to 150% assumed retained/enhanced productivity
+350 acres equivalent at the high end of yield gain
How the technology supports the outcome

A field system designed for shade, water, data, and farm operations.

Solargation® is intended to preserve and improve farm output through dual use, microclimate support, water efficiency, irrigation integration, and data-driven material dispersal.

Sources noted in the provided land-use graphic: NREL utility-scale PV land use; Jacobson / Stanford land-footprint compilation for fossil power plants; recent agrivoltaic review reporting land-use efficiency gains up to 200%; University of Arizona / Barron-Gafford agrivoltaic field results showing higher yields for some crops and lower transpiration.

Land use comparison graphic
Explore the land-use case

Energy infrastructure can do more than occupy land.

Solargation® creates a clear benefit to farmers, the land, and resiliency for food. Energy can cooperate with Food creation.

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